Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something.
Politicians often use teleprompters to give this type of speech.
Materials such as examples, statistics, and testimony.
Form of speech given when someone receives a gift, award, or some other type of recognition.
One of the primary ways of reducing nervousness before a speech.
Speeches about objects, processes, events, or concepts, for example.
This type of speech requires significant preparation and practice, is neither read nor memorized, and typically has a conversational style to it.
Public speaking is typically more structured and uses more formal language than this.
This type of listening involves giving one’s undivided attention to a speaker in an effort to understand the speaker’s point of view.
Presenting another person’s words or ideas as one’s own.
Anything that impedes the communication of a message; can be internal or external to the listener.
This purpose is a single infinitive phrase that states what a speaker hopes to accomplish.
The process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people’s beliefs or actions.
A speaker’s _____ is most influenced by an audience’s perception of their competence and character.
Author or sponsoring organization, for example, used to tell audience where you got your information and why it is qualified and credible.