Están rodeados por la membrana alveolocapilar, que normalmente evita que el líquido de los capilares ingrese a los sacos de aire
Cartilaginoso , de forma puntiaguda y que constituye el extremo del esternón del ser humano .
Está ubicado centralmente, limitado por las dos cavidades pleurales hacia lateral.
Músculos entre las costillas. Durante la respiración, estos músculos normalmente se contraen y jalan la caja torácica hacia arriba
Está situado en el ángulo superior de la cavidad abdominal, rodeada por la porción inferior de la parrilla costal que es poco extensible
Huesos que forman la columna vertebral
está irrigado por las arterias y venas bronquiales, e inervado por el plexo nervioso pulmonar
se encuentra formado por el esternón, doce pares de costillas, doce vértebras torácicas y articulaciones que las conectan
Son los primeros siete pares de costillas que también se les conoce con el nombre de vertebroesternales, ya que se insertan en el esternón a través de los cartílagos costales.
Esta constituido de un esqueleto, fascia, músculos, vasos y nervios, todos conectados para formar una caja protectora fuerte y también flexible.
Elementos óseos que relacionan las vértebras torácicas con el esternón
Son los dos últimos pares de costillas que encontramos en la caja torácica. Su nombre tiene que ver con el hecho de que nacen de las vértebras torácicas y no están ancladas al esternón como el resto.
Verticales
Parte del cuerpo que se encuentra entre el cuello y el abdomen. Incluye las costillas y el esternón
arteria más grande del cuerpo. Lleva la sangre rica en oxígeno desde el corazón al resto del organismo
Conducto muscular hueco que conecta la garganta con el estómago. Se encuentra detrás de la tráquea y frente a la columna vertebral.
Conducto impar y medial, que comienza en la laringe y termina en el tórax, dando dos
Costillasunidas en la parte posterior a las vértebras dorsales. Esta unión está reforzada por un cartílago costal.
articulación sinovial de tipo silla de montar entre el extremo medial de la clavícula y el manubrio del esternón.
Angulo visible y palpable del esternón. Se pueden contar las costillas y los espacios intercostales desde este punto
Organo pequeño ubicado en la parte superior del pecho, bajo el esternón.
También llamada torácica, son 12 elementos óseos que se articulan unas con otras, para formar la denominada columna torácica
Hueso plano, colocado en la parte media u anterior del tórax
músculos situado en la cara lateral superior del tórax
Caja que consta de 24 costillas (2 grupos de 12), que están unidas a un hueso largo y plano ubicado en el centro del pecho y llamado esternón.
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