It's learned response occurs but is no longer followed by reinforcement or if a conditioned stimulus.
Relies heavily on negative reinforcement where horse learns to move towards handler and away from aversive stimuli.
Development of a new behavior by reinforcement of closer approximations and introduced by B.F. Skinner.
is most popular form of reinforcement used in working with horses.
Stems from military and early domestication and submission.
Non-assoicative learning and does not depend on force and innate response to a stimulus decrease after repeated or prolong presentation of that stimulus.
Allows the horses to use information about world and responses to environmental changes.
decreases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated.
Learning by association (Pavlovian Reflex)
Observational learning or allelominmetic behavior
Relatedness
increase the likelihood of behavior being repeated.
example of this: Social isolation
Refusal to move
Verticales
Escalated flight response and activation of HPA axis
learning that takes place during a sensitive period of development.
Animals shuts down behaviorally and no longer tries to escape and can lead to depression and stereotypies.
Remove noxious stimuli following correct behavior. Example is turning off an alarm clock by pushing the snooze button.
Flight is employed
A method of healing from Japan
Unable to flee
Capitalizes on learned helplessness
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It prints on two pages.
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