The process of removing seeds from fruit or vegetables.
A chemical process that occurs when the oxygen in the air comes in contact with the flesh of cut fruit.
An edible herb-like plant.
A fine chop cut made by using a chef’s knife or mezzaluna. This cut is commonly used on smaller food items, such as garlic, fresh herbs, and ginger.
Includes potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams. Tubers are enlarged, bulbous roots capable of generating a new plant. Tubers are actually fat, underground stems.
Cutting a product into cubes with a chef ’s knife. Normally, dicing refers to about a half-inch cube—the same size as dice.
A cooking technique in which food is cooked in simmering liquid.
Apples and citrus fruits, such as oranges, grapefruits, lemons, limes, and tangerines.
Named for the climatic conditions under which they are grown. None of these fruits can tolerate frost. Tropical fruits include figs, dates, kiwis, mangos, bananas, papayas, pomegranates, guava, star fruit, and passion fruit.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)’s rating system based on quality standards. The better the quality, the higher the quality grade assigned to it. The quality is based on a combination of size, color, shape, texture, and defects.
A small handheld tool used to zest the peel of citrus fruit.
Fruits that have a central pit enclosing a single seed.
Help fruit to retain its structure (for example, lemon juice).
Cause the cells to break down more quickly, making fruit soft (for example, baking soda).