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Story of Civ II: The Crusades

Horizontales
This word means “cross bearer” and those who ventured yonder were to “take up the cross”.
Considered the Holy City of the Middle East.
One of the kingdoms of Jerusalem fell to the Muslims and provoked a ______________ crusade which was a failure.
The Knights Templar eventually established a ______________ system throughout Europe.
The First Crusade march toward the Holy Land consisted of ______________ groups.
The Crusades opened up ______________ routes all the way to the far East
A band of knights who took a religious vow of poverty, chastity, and obedience. They were called “fighting monks”.
In 1192, the Third Crusade, the King’s Crusade, was led by three great monarchs: ______________ of England, King Philip Augustus of France, and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany.
This schism of 1054 is also referred to as the ______________.
The Muslims united under a leader named ______________. The remaining Christians in Jerusalem were overpowered by his massive army and were vanquished at the Battle of the Horns in 1187, ending the kingdom of Jerusalem. The Holy City was back in the hands of the Muslims.
Verticales
In 1095, at ______________, France, the pope exhorted his people to travel to the Holy Land and help their fellow Christians fend off the Turkish threat.
A split in the Church because of opposing views.
The Crusades also rescued valuable ancient ______________ from Jerusalem in philosophy and science
A representative of the pope who can make decisions on his behalf.
By painstakingly assembling ______________ towers and after an exhausting bloody battle, Godfrey de Bouillon’s knights conquered the Holy City of Jerusalem.
To remove a person from the Church and deprive him or her of the sacraments.
The three great military orders were: the Templars (Knights of the Temple), the ______________ (Knights of St. John of Jerusalem), and the Teutonic Knights (German Brotherhood of St. Mary of Jerusalem).
Muslim ______________ had taken over about half the territory of the Byzantium, and the life of Christians grew difficult, sometimes facing persecution and death.
Out of desperation, the Byzantine emperor reached out to Pope ______________ to send help for Christians .
A person who journeys to a sacred place for spiritual reasons.