a type of delivery that is unpracticed, spontaneous, or improvised, involves speaking on relatively short notice with little time to prepare.
The arrangement of words, phrases, or sentences in similar grammatical and stylistic form used to emphasize important ideas in the speech.
______________Restructuring = technique to help people notice and change their negative patterns of thinking.
to provide new information, new insights, or new ways of thinking about a topic.
The central idea of a speech, which serves to connect all the parts of the speech in a single line.
provide a mental picture for the audience
_____________ vs Structure = cues help in the speaker maintain the structure of a speech.
Systematic ______________= a technique of exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli used to reduce sensitivity to the stimuli so that a speaker can relax.
A pattern of organizing speech points in a natural sequential order; used when describing a series of events in time or when the topic develops in line with a set pattern of actions or tasks.
Performance _____________ – a technique to offset the feelings of anxiety that occurs when one is going to perform.
Documented occurrences, including actual events, dates, times, places, and people involved; a form of sup- porting material in a speech.
General _____________= answers the question: “What is my objective in speaking on this topic to this audience on this occasion?”
____________ Hierarchy Needs = a set of basic needs ranging from essential, life-sustaining ones to less critical, self-improvement ones.
The part of the speech in which the speaker reiterates the speech thesis, summarizes main points, and leaves the audience with something to think about and possibly act upon.
_____________ of Main Points = points should flow directly from your specific purpose and thesis statement.
to identify the essential qualities and meaning of something