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Endocrine Emergencies

Horizontales
The adrenal ______ is the outer layer of the adrenal gland that releases cortisol (corticosteroids) in times of stress or injury/ illness.
________ disease is caused by an over-active thyroid therefore increasing metabolism. Symptoms include exophthalmos and goiter, along with heat intolerance, weight loss, polyphagia, sweating, and irritability.
Increased thirst.
______ repsirations are deep and rapid, and is the body's attempt to blow of CO2 to compensate acidosis caused by DKA. the presence of ketones gives the breath a fruity odor.
______ disease is an autoimmune disease causing adrenal insufficiency meaning the adrenal cortex does not produce enough corticosteroids.
The breakdown of fatty (adipose) tissue in the body for energy to form glucose.
Condition also called insulin shock; caused by low blood glucose usually under 70
______ cells secrete insulin and are found in the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas.
Caused by a lack of ADH production which causes water to be lost through the kidneys rapidly. Typically caused by a brain tumor, surgery, or brain injury. Symptoms include dehydration, polydipsia, polyuria, and a high serum sodium.
Visible bulging of the anterior neck from thyroid enlargement.
Under-active thyroid caused by too little TSH, could be congenital or caused by surgery or removal of thyroid.
______ syndrome is caused by an overproduction of corticosteroids from the adrenal cortex. Symptoms include moon face and camel hump.
Protrusion of the eyes
Severe hypometabolic state caused by hypothyroid. Symptoms include hypothermia, hypotension, bradycardia, facial edema, altered mental status, and hypoventilation.
Verticales
The adrenal _____ is the middle portion of the adrenal gland that secretes norepinephrine and epinephrine (Fight or Flight response).
Hormone released by the thyroid that stimulates serum calcium to be absorbed into the bones, therefore decreasing serum calcium levels.
Increased appetite
process by which glycogen, the primary carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscle cells of animals, is broken down into glucose to provide immediate energy and to maintain blood glucose levels.
Frequent urination.
Body's inability to metabolize glucose. Type 1 is caused by the absence of insulin. Type 2 is caused by insulin resistance. Symptoms include the three Ps; Polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria.
Life-threatening condition caused by thyrotoxicosis. Causes a hypermetabolic state. Symptoms include tachycardia with rhythm disturbances like a-fib with RVR, hyperthermia, and need for ventilation.
Abnormally high glucose level.
_____ cells secrete glucagon and are found in the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas.
Hormone necessary for glucose circulating in the blood to be transported inside the cell through the cell membrane so it can be used to create energy.
Metabolic acidosis caused by the breakdown of fatty (adipose) tissue in the body causing a byproduct of ketones.
Hormone that stimulates the release of glycogen stores in the liver and is transformed into glucose in times of low blood sugar through glycogenolysis.