An attack by U.S. troops in 1864 on Cheyenne Indians in eastern Colorado in which more than a hundred Indians were killed, despite a white surrender flag (mostly women and children).
Sturdy cattle accustomed to dry grasslands in the Midwest-originally from Texas.
The mail delivery system in which messengers transported mail on horseback across the country, which involved switching riders and horses very often, and chancing dangers such as attacking Indians, or storms.
1896 Populist/Democratic presidential nominee-lost to McKinley.
Last great victory for the Sioux Indians, in which they defeated and killed Colonel George Armstrong Custer and his entire 7th Calvary.
major cattle route from San Antonio, Texas through Oklahoma to Kansas.
organization that fought for farmers' rights and lifestyles.
Groups of farm organizations.
farmer who founded the Grange.
railroad from Sacramento California heading East.
The movement of American settlers, Native Americans, and many different immigrant groups across the Mississippi River to the vast areas of unsettled territories for various reasons.
From 1864 to 1890 a series of battles and wars fought between the Native Americans and U.S., connecting East and West.
Leader of the Hunkpapa Sioux, later killed by the Native American reservation police.
Men who worked on cattle and horse ranches in the West.
Three-month long overland transport of cattle to railroads, cattle towns, and markets.
A large area of undeveloped land.