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Fluids: Vocabulary

Horizontales
The SI unit of pressure, defined as one Newton per square meter.
The principle stating that the buoyant force on an object equals the weight of the fluid displaced.
Cylindrical component that moves back and forth inside a cylinder, typically in an engine or a pump. It is used to transfer force by compressing or displacing a fluid (such as air, gas, or liquid) and is an essential part of hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
Device that uses hydraulic fluid and cylinders to generate movement and force.
The pressure exerted by the weight of the air in the Earth's atmosphere. At sea level, it is approximately 101.3 kPa (kilopascals) or 1 atm.
The mass per unit volume of a substance.
To remain on the surface of a fluid or rise within it.
State of matter that has no fixed shape or volume and expands to fill the container it is in.
A branch of physics and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, often used in systems like brakes, lifts, and heavy machinery.
The upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it. It is responsible for making objects float or feel lighter in water.
Verticales
Any substance that can flow and take the shape of its container, including both liquids and gases.
The ratio of the output force to the input force in a machine. It measures how much a machine amplifies force.
The force applied per unit area, usually measured in Pascals (Pa).
A state of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Liquids flow and have surface tension.
A Greek mathematician and physicist (c. 287 BCE c. 212 BCE) who formulated the principle of buoyancy, stating that an object submerged in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.
An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It helps in predicting weather changes and can be mercury-based or aneroid.
The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water for liquids and solids, or air for gases). It has no units.
The amount of space occupied by an object or substance, usually measured in cubic meters (m³) or liters (L).
Common unit of pressure equal to 101,325 Pascals.
To move downward in a fluid (liquid or gas) due to having a higher density than the surrounding fluid.