Ruled by the Odrysian kingdom during the Classical and Hellenistic eras, and briefly by the Greek Diadochi ruler Lysimachus, but became a client state of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire as the Sapaean kingdom. Roman emperor Claudius annexed the kingdom as a Roman province in 46 AD.
______ of Alexandria. Sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria. A lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (280–247 BC).[2] It has been estimated to have been at least 100 metres (330 ft) in overall height.It was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world.
Dominate culture until Nabopolasser seized power and captured in 605BC
An important battle, about 605 BC, between the Babylonians and Egyptians, mentioned in the Bible (Jer. 46:2, 2 Chron. 35:20)
Held close diplomatic contacts with king Ahab of Israel. 1 Kings 16:31 relates that his daughter Jezebel married Ahab (874 – 853 BC), and Phoenician influence in Samaria and the other Israelite cities was extensive. In the First Kings passage, he is labeled king of the Sidonians. At this time Tyre and Sidon were consolidated into one kingdom.
Capital of Assyria, now called Mosul and the burial place of the Biblical prophet Jonah
_____ _____of Babylon. They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks. It was said to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon. Now historical and archeological evidence places them in Nineveh Assyria
An ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon. At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, It spread across the Mediterranean, from Cyprus to the Iberian Peninsula (Spain).
A Dominate culture, home of the Pharaohs (Task Masters) and conquered more time then can be counted
______ at Halicarnassus. A tomb built between 353 and 351 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, an Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in the Achaemenid Persian Empire, and his sister-wife Artemisia II of Caria. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene.[1][2] Its elevated tomb structure is derived from the tombs of neighbouring Lycia, a territory Mausolus had invaded and annexed c. 360 BC, such as the Nereid Monument.
Dominate culture to the north of Assyria and occupied most of modern day Turkey and a major player in ancient politics for the Middle East.
Dominate culture until Alexander the Great seized power in 331BC and ended the Acheamenid Empire.
The Statue of _____ at Olympia. The statue was a chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework.He sat on a painted cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold, and precious stones. The statue was lost and destroyed before the end of the 6th century AD, with conflicting accounts of the date and circumstances. Details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins and art.
______ of Rhodes. A statue of the Greek sun god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC. It was constructed to celebrate the successful defence of Rhodes city against an attack by Demetrius I of Macedon, who had besieged it for a year with a large army and navy.