Alterations in Renal and Urinary Tract Function Patho
Teacher: Kate Fetter MSN, RN, EMT-P
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Horizontales
______________ an acute or chronic inflammation of the renal pelvis often related to
obstructive uropathies and may cause abscess formation and scarring with an alteration in
renal function.
The most serious complications are hydronephrosis, hydroureter, ureterohydronephrosis, and _________ caused by accumulation of urine behind the obstruction
There is deposition of ______ in the bladder wall over time, resulting in decreased bladder
wall compliance and ineffective detrusor muscle contraction
_______ is an inflammation of the bladder commonly caused by bacteria and may be acute or chronic
_______ motor neuron lesions result in overactive or hyperreflexive bladder function.
__________ of the opposite kidney compensates for loss of function of the kidney with
obstructive disease.
Obstructions of the bladder are a consequence of a_________ alteration.
_______ _____ is caused by a neural lesion that interrupts innervation of the bladder
If there is an obstruction such as a kidney stone and the obstruction is released the client will have post obstruction diuresis which can lead to an ______ _______?
__________ glomerulonephritis commonly results from inflammatory damage to the glomerular
filtration membrane as a consequence of immune reactions after a streptococcal infection.
________ dyssynergia is failure of the urethrovesical junction smooth muscle to
release urine during bladder contraction and causes a functional obstruction.
Obstructions of the bladder are a consequence of a_________ alteration.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are commonly caused by the ________ movement of bacteria
into the urethra and bladder.
UTIs are _________ when the urinary system has abnormalities.
Verticales
Kidney stones are caused by supersaturation of the urine with precipitation of stone-forming
substances, changes in _____ __, or urinary tract infection
Other causes of lower urinary tract obstruction include prostatic enlargement, urethral
stricture, and ____ ______ ______ in women (common later years)
_______ bladder is a condition in which the duration or strength of contraction is
inadequate to empty the bladder, resulting in distention and overflow incontinence.
______ motor neuron lesions result in underactive, hypotonic, or atonic bladder function.
_________ disorders are a group of related diseases of the (same term) that can be caused by
immune responses, toxins or drugs, vascular disorders, and other systemic diseases.
UTIs are ___________ when the urinary system is normal.
When kidney stones are formed they most often causes
obstruction by lodging in the _______?
The most common kidney stone is formed from _____ ______
_____ ______ are commonly composed of transitional cells with a papillary appearance and
a high rate of recurrence.
Obstruction can occur anywhere in the urinary tract, and it may be anatomic or
_________ bladder syndrome is an uncontrollable or premature contraction of the
bladder that results in urgency with or without incontinence, frequency, and nocturia.
______ ______ carcinoma is the most common renal neoplasm and usually presents with
hematuria. The larger neoplasms tend to metastasize to the lung, liver, and bone.
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