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Unit 2: Organism Ecology Quiz Review 1

Created by: E. Belcher
Horizontales
2 lineages stemming from the same branch of a phylogenetic tree.
A tool used for identifying organisms based on their characteristics using pairs of phrases.
On a phylogenetic tree, shows evolutionary order NOT length of time.
Anything that helps an organism survive in its environment.
During hibernation, animals live off of _________ _________.
Mimicry allows an animal to appear dangerous or ____________.
This type of adaptation includes activities that help an animal survive. They can be learned or instinctive.
A 2-name naming system by Carolus Linnaeus that names organisms after their 2 most specific classification levels: Genus and Species
This adaptation is a deep sleep in which an animal's body temperature drops and body activities are slowed to conserve energy.
1834-1919 Scientist proposed a 3rd (and later a 4th) kingdom for unicellular organisms. Coined the term Ecology.
On a phylogenetic tree, this shows a lineage that evolved early from the root that remains unbranched.
Adaptation also refers to the ability of living things to adjust to different ___________ within their environments.
Makes it hard for enemies to single out individuals. Another word for "protective resemblance."
The field of biology that classifies organisms, organizing them based on similar characteristics.
When behavioral adaptation that involves an animal or group of animals moving from one region to another and then back again.
Verticales
A type of adaptation that involves some part of an animal's body.
1701-1778 Scientist who published a standardized system of naming organisms. Known as the Father of taxonomy.
A diagram to show the evolutionary pathways and the connections among organisms; used to illustrate when different organisms may have evolved.
A split in a phylogenetic tree that shows where a single lineage evolved into a new, distinct lineage.
The evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or a group of organisms.
A branch in the phylogenetic tree with more than two lineages illustrates where scientists have not definitely determined all relationships.
Scientists organize and classify organisms based on ____________ relationships.
The science of grouping and categorizing organisms.
This type of adaptation allows an animal to blend into its environment.
1920-1980 This scientist proposed the 5 kingdom taxonomic classification: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Monera
A diagram that show relatedness of organisms but NOT ancestral relationships like a phylogenetic tree does.
This adaptation allows one animal to look, sound, or act like another animal to fool predators.