Awakened sexual urges (puberty onwards).
If prior stages have been properly reached,
mature sexual orientation develops.
Fixation on genitals (3.5 – 6 yrs): Pleasure
comes from the genitals, and the conflict is
with sexual desires for the opposite-sex
parent.
A set of learned values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors shared by a common social group.
Erikson's theory of development.
Holding or discarding feces (18months-3.5
yrs): Pleasure comes from bowel and
bladder elimination and the constraints of
toilet training.
Person feels more at home with the world of
objects and other people, and is more
concerned with their impact upon the world.
The internalization or reproduction of
behaviors observed in others, such as a
child developing the behavior of his or her
parents without conscious realization of this
process. This is also known as introjection.
Holds the internalized moral standards and
ideals that we acquire from our parents and
society (our sense of right and wrong).
Cultural _______ is when most all people of specific cultures believe and practice specific behaviors.
Deep feelings about what is right or wrong, good or bad.
Repressed sexual urges (6 yrs- puberty):
Sexual feelings are less important.
__________ are individual responses or reactions to internal stimuli and external conditions.
Pleasure comes from the mouth in the form
of sucking, biting, and chewing.
Diverting threatening impulses away from
the source of the anxiety and toward a more
acceptable source.
Pushing anxiety-arousing thoughts into the
unconscious.
Our assumptions about the world. Stems from our life experiences, spiritual learnings, and culture. Heavily influence our values.
__________ is a social system involving commitment and interaction.
Which theorist described a hierarchy of needs that leads to self-actualization?
___________ was a behaviorist who believed that personality and behavior develop under the influence of conditioning responses.