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Crucigrama Sopa de Letras Hoja de Trabajo
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GI System: A & P Review

Teacher: Ashley Fultz
Horizontales
Mechanical and chemical process where complex foodstuffs are broken down into simpler forms usable by the body
Fish-shaped gland that lies behind stomach; divided into three portions: head, body, and tail
Secreted by liver during digestion
Older adults are at increased risk for ____ ________ due to decreased liver function.
At rest, normally closed to prevent reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.
Secreted by stomach during digestion
Uptake of nutrients produced by digestion
Adults have 32 permanent _____.
Liver stores many minerals and ________.
Where sigmoid colon empties
Longest and most convoluted portion of GI tract; composed of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
Three main functions of small intestine: movement, digestion, and __________
The esophagus is a muscular _____ extending from the pharynx to the stomach, passing through the center of the diaphram
Verticales
Performs functions of storage, protection, and metabolism
Chewing
Buccal mucosa, lips, tongue, hard palate, soft palate, teeth, and salivary glands
Extends from ileocecal valve to anus
Essential for the breakdown of fat
Digestive enzymes are released from accessory organs to aid in the breakdown of ____.
One of the functions of the large intestine
Part of pancreas made up of islets of Langerhans with alpha cells producing glucagon and beta cells producing insulin
Pear-shaped, bulbous sac underneath the liver
The _________ of GI tract: secretion, digestion, absorption, motility, and elimination
Aids in the absorption of vitamin B12
Cellular bodies within pancreas that secrete enzymes needed for digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (example: amylase and lipase)
Located midline and LUQ of abdomen with four anatomic regions
The gallbladder stores bile from the liver and releases bile into the duodenum via the ___ when fat is present.
Liquid formed as food transformed during digestion
Secreted in response to food in the mouth