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Care of Patients with Burns

Teacher: Ashley Fultz
Horizontales
The use of ______ and early infection recognition are important in minimizing infection
Used to calculate fluid rates, energy requirements, and drug doses.
Debridement is the ______ of eschar and other cellular debris from a burn wound
A wound that occurs with destruction of the entire epidermis and dermis; does not regrow.
Disrupted due to a stressor such as a tissue injury
Tetanus toxoid given __ to reduce risk of Clostridium tetani growth
Application of water for treatment
Any burn involving eyes, ears, face, hands, feet, and perineum
A burn wound that involves the entire epidermis and varying depths of the dermis
Supporting ________ by fluid replacement is a priority during the resuscitation phase.
Skin taken from patient's own body to cover burn wound.
This burn phase begins 36 to 48 hours after injury and lasts until wound closure complete
May develop after a severe burn due to reduced GI blood flow and mucosal damage
Provide burn patients with emotional _______
Provide fluid resuscitation to maintain _____ output at 30 to 50 mL/hr
Occurs as result of blood vessels near the burn dilating and leaking fluid into the interstitial space
Securing the ______ is a priority during the resuscitation phase.
It is important to maintain body ______ in a burn patient during the resuscitation phase.
Verticales
This stage begins around 48 to 72 hours after burn as fluid shifts from interstitial space to the intravascular space.
In a superficial-thickness burn, the epidermis is the only injured ____ part
Peeling of dead skin
In a full-thickness burn wound, _______ vessels may be visible beneath the surface of a burn.
Providing _______ with analgesics is a priority during the resuscitation phase
First phase of a burn injury
Infection is the leading cause of _____ during acute phase of recovery.
Burn injury that surrounds an extremity or chest that may restrict blood flow and chest movement
This type of full-thickness wound extends past the skin into underlying fascia and tissues.
Problems that are a major cause of death in burn patients.
Increases with fluid resuscitation
Infection _________ by careful wound care is a priority during resuscitation phase
Deep partial-thickness wounds extend deeper into the ______; less pain due to destruction of nerve endings.
In a partial thickness burn, nerve endings are exposed, causing increased ____.
The ______ of a burn determined by the total body surface area involved and the depth of the burn.
Superficial partial-thickness wounds are red, moist, ______, and blister.
Silvadene is a _______ antimicrobial drug used in the treatment of burns
Dead tissue