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05/05/23 THERMODYNAMICS

STUDENT NAME____________________________
Horizontales
All objects – no matter how cold will always radiate some ___ energy!
Conduction is the transfer of heat /thermal energy between touching objects. Only energy is transferred and not ___.
1st Law: energy (like matter) cannot be created or destroyed, only ____.
___ is the transfer of thermal energy through a fluid by particle movement.
[Q = mcT[, "c " represents
As an object’s temperature increases, the rate of energy __ through radiation also increases.
Particle collisions in ___ are less frequent than in solids and liquids.
___ in metals (solids) occurs faster because the particles are so close together -they vibrate in place!
Convection currents occur in the___, atmos. and in the hot interior of the Earth, for even distribution of heat.
[Q = mcT], m represents mass in ---.
--- and aluminum pans are excellent for cooking.
Verticales
___ is the transfer of thermal energy through space without the help of matter to carry it.
Thermodynamics is the study of thermal ___ conversions as described by three laws.
___Law: absolute zero – the coldest that any object can theoretically get (0 K, - 273 oC, - 457 oF) but can NEVER be reached.
___are materials that allow thermal energy to easily pass through.
[Q = mcT], Q represents ---
____currents are a result of fluid circulation due to density differences
Ex. 2nd Law are include a refrigerator or AC working to cool down an area.
"c" is a --- value.
Ex of convection is the plastic covering over electrical ---.
__ Law: thermal energy can flow from colder to hotter objects only if work is involved.
In convection, as warmer fluids rise,___ fluids move-in.
Heat transfer by conduction is ___ in gases than in solids & liquids