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The Beginnings of European Conquest

Teacher: Scarborough
Horizontales
Other European countries wanted to find a ___ to Asia because it would be faster and easier than traveling by land. NMJ76
Italian merchants could leave Italy by ship and go to the Middle East. From there, they traveled by land to ___.NMJ76
The Mayans and Aztecs were advanced in this science and they also used it as a basis for their religion. NMJ80
CC thought sailing --- would be shorter than sailing around Africa to the Indian Ocean. NMJ77
Christopher Columbus was Italian, but he sailed for the rulers of ---. NMJ77
This comes with great wealth. NMJ76
Europe's most important trade centers (controlled the trade) NMJ76
A payment demanded by leaders as a show of respect NMJ78
A Catholic priest who began to criticize the Spanish encomienda policy because he saw it as slavery and an abuse of power. NMJ79
Mayor of Santiago, Cuba before sailing to Mexico and conquering the Aztecs. NMJ80
Some nations could easily take over others because they had built great navies and ______. NMJ76
Spanish word meaning "conquerors" . NMJ78
The capital of the Aztec Empire. Aztec notes.
A trade route that connected Europe to China and India NMJ76
Verticales
Europeans sailed for 3 reasons: God, gold, and ___ NMJ78
Mayan or Aztec princess who acted as an interpreter for Cortes. She helped him gain soldiers for his army. Aztec Notes
Ruler of the Aztec empire.Killed by Cortes in the war to control the Aztec Empire. NMJ81
King Ferdinand and -- paid for Columbus's expedition. NMJ77
The continent next to Asia that includes France, Spain, and Italy. NMJ76
This is the buying and selling of products around the world. NMJ76
Europeans wanted silk, jewelry, carpets, porcelain and ___ because they could not get these things in Europe. NMJ76
A period of biological and cultural exchanges (both good and bad) between Europe and the Americas. Example: Europe got chile peppers out of the deal, while people here got horses and smallpox. NMJ78
One of the world's major religions. Spanish conquistadors wanted to help convert Native people to this religion. NMJ77
Although not done on purpose, these aided the Europeans as they set out to conquer people around the world. NMJ81
Legend says that Montezuma believed that Cortes was a ___ returning to earth to be with his people. NJ81 and Aztec notes
A Spanish policy that granted land and the Indians living on it to Spanish soldiers and colonists, usually as a reward for serve. NMJ79