The individual or personnel designated by an authorized official to undertake all activities necessary for the procurement of goods, works, or services in accordance with the applicable regulations, rules, policies, and procedures. The term buyer is also used to denote the entity that is a party to the contract.
An instrument to conduct a market survey in order to obtain information from the market that can be used to identify available or potential solutions for fulfilling identified needs which may include information on cost and delivery time.
An entity that potentially or actually provides goods or other products (including intellectual property), services and/or works to the organization.
Buying goods or services 'off contract', i.e. without using contracts that have been put in place for the respective goods or services.
An informal method of solicitation whereby suppliers are requested to submit a quotation for the provision of goods or services. Normally used for standard, off-the-shelf items, where the value of the procurement falls below the established threshold for formal methods of solicitation.
A written or computerized request from an internal user/customer for the fulfillment or procurement of goods, services or works.
Generic term for a request to suppliers to offer a bid, quotation or proposal
A procurement method in which offers from competing suppliers are invited by open advertisement and provided with the scope, specifications, and terms and conditions of the proposed contract as well as the criteria by which the offers will be evaluated. The objectives of competitive bidding are to obtain goods or services at the lowest cost or best value through open and fair competition.
An approximate calculation of charges or costs to supply goods or services.
A special purchase order typically designed to leverage repetitive requirements and emergency repairs involving low value goods and services, while reducing the administrative workload.
An offer in response to a Request for Proposal
A type of contract that documents the purchase of goods and/or services.
A generic term for bids, quotations and proposals, received from a Supplier in response to Solicitation Documents.
An offer in response to a Request for Quotation. However, if it is in response to an enquiry, it is simply a statement of price and availability.
Work, duty or labor performed by a contractor pursuant to a contract. Rendering of services may involve the associated provision of utilities or facilities if specified in the terms of the contract. Typical examples of services include quest speakers, consultants, catering, cleaning, travel management, event management, IT services, training, freight forwarding, and consulting.