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DNA

Name: _________________________________
Period: ___________________
Date: ____________________
Horizontales
Eukaryotic cells can have up to a _____ times more DNA than prokaryotes.
The 5-carbon sugar that is part of DNA is called ______
DNA in prokaryotic cells is found in the form of a single ______ chromosome.
Nucleic acid is made up of _________ joined into long strands or chains by covalent bonds.
DNA ______ is an enzyme that joins individual nucleotides to produce a new strand of DNA.
In prokaryotes, DNA is located in the _____.
A process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria.
The double-______ model explains Chargaff's rule of base pairing and how two strands of DNA are held together.
DNA polymerase _____ each new DNA strand, so each new molecule is a near-perfect copy of the original.
Because each strand of DNA can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be _______.
For replication to begin, the two strands of DNA must first _____.
In eukaryotes, nearly all DNA is found in the ____.
DNA polymerase is a/an ______ which is a catalyst that speeds up a biological reaction
In DNA guanine always pairs with ______.
In DNA, Adenine always pairs with ______.
Verticales
The nearly perfect fit between A-T and G-C nucleotides is known as base ______.
Nucleotides are made of _____ basic components.
Rosalind Franklin used a technique called X-ray ____ information about the structure of the DNA molecule.
The place where the two strands of DNA separate is called the replication ____.
DNA that makes up genes must be capable of storing, copying and _______ the genetic information of a cell.
Watson and ________ built a model that explained the specific structure and properties of DNA.
The tips of eukaryotic chromosomes are known as ______.
Before a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA in a copying process called _____.
DNA is a ______ acid.
A kind of virus that infects bacteria.
The sides of the DNA "ladder" are made of a sugar alternating with a ______ group.
Replication in most prokaryotic cells starts at _____ point and proceeds in two directions until the entire chromosome is copied.
The two strands of DNA are held together by _____ bonds between the nitrogenous bases.
DNA has four kinds of nitrogenous _____.
The two strands of DNA run in ______ directions, these strands are "antiparallel".