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Introduction to Plumbing Fixtures

Horizontales
The part of a faucet or valve that connects the valve handle or handwheel to the valve disc inside the valve body. It permits controlling the flow of water through the valve when the handle is turned
Fixed tubs on legs or wall-mounted, usually installed in the laundry room or utility area of homes. They are used for washing clothes and for receiving wastewater from automatic clothes washers
A durable ceramic material usually consisting of a fine clay mineral (kaolinite) and is often a mixture with quartz, feldspar, silica or other materials. The mixture is heated to temperatures between 2,200°F and 2,600°F (1,200°C and 1,400°C) to create a nonporous, glass-like finish. Also referred to as china, porcelain, and vitrified porcelain
The edge of the basin, bowl, or fixture over which water flows when it is too full
A device that discharges a predetermined quantity of water to a fixture for flushing purposes and is automatically closed by direct water pressure or other mechanical means. Also referred to as simply a flushometer
A flexible, compressible disc that fastened to the valve disc at the end of the valve stem; used to stop and regulate the flow of water through a faucet
A coating of vitrified porcelain (or china) that provides an attractive and protective finish to fixtures made of cast iron or steel
A device that redirects the flow of water, as in a combination shower and bath fitting. When the diverter is engaged, water flows through the showerhead instead of through the spigot
In most compression valve fixtures, the enlarged end of the valve stem that carries and supports the seat washer to create a leak-tight seal when the valve is shut
A faucet with an outlet at a downward angle, generally used for utility or hose connections on the outside of a building
A rim on one end of a length of pipe that provides a connection point to another length of pipe or to a plumbing fixture, such as a water closet or valve. Bolts or studs with nuts are used to hold two flanges together, with some type of gasket between them
Valve-like fixtures that are used to control the flow of water from pipes into sinks, bathtubs, and similar plumbing fixtures
Verticales
An automatic valve connected to both cold and hot water supplies that uses a sensor to adjust the temperature of hot water to ensure that it does not exceed a specified temperature at the fixture outlet
A type of floor surface (commonly used for showers and other plumbing fixtures) made by pouring in place or precasting a mixture of small pieces of marble, other hard stone, or glass and a mortar base. When hardened, the surface can be ground and polished smooth, although it may be left slightly rough to create a nonslip surface
Receptacles or devices which are either permanently or temporarily connected to the water plumbing system of the premises. Also referred to as simply fixtures. They can connect to a supply of water therefrom or discharge used water, liquid-borne waste materials, or sewage either directly or indirectly to the drainage system of the premises. Fixtures may also require both a water supply connection and a discharge to the drainage system
Devices located at the bottom of tanks for flushing water closets and similar fixtures
A nonprofit organization that is responsible for creating and implementing standards for many industries, including the construction trades
Follows the accessibility guidelines of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, as described in the Code of Federal Regulations (28 CFR, Part 36, Appendix A—ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities)
Shallow, flat-bottomed basins mainly used for the preparation of food, dishwashing, and for utility purposes. Compare with lavatory
The circular or conical surface milled into the internals of a valve against which the valve disc or washer bears to shut off water flow through the valve
A basin designed for installation in bathrooms and other locations, primarily for washing the hands and face. Compare with sinks
A pipe in a plumbing system that carries only waste water and sewage
A pipe installed to provide a flow of air to or from a drainage system, or to provide a circulation of air within such a system to protect trap seals from siphonage and back pressure. The combination of all vent pipes in a plumbing system is referred to as the vent system