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Introduction to Plumbing Drawings

Horizontales
Drawings that show a three-dimensional view of an object
Written requirements included with the drawings or blueprints of a construction project. They provide more details or descriptions of the technical standards that must be met during construction. Specifications usually override drawings but are overridden by the contract
A line used on a drawing to locate a dimension away from the actual points of the dimension. This method is used when a drawing would be too crowded or cluttered if the dimension were shown within the two points
A measuring device that uses smaller units, such as 1⁄2" or 1⁄4", to represent 1'. Architect’s scales are also issued in metric units. The units are used so that all building measurements are in proportion to their actual measurements but able to fit in the drawings
A drawing of a structure that includes the dimensions of the building site, location of the structure in relation to the property boundaries, elevation of key points, existing and finish contour lines, utility services, and compass directions
Detailed lists that are compiled, based on drawings and specifications, of all the material and equipment necessary to construct a project. Such a list is also called a material takeoff
The fixtures and fittings in catalog drawings that have been approved by the architect or engineer
Drawings of structures showing a side, front, or back view
A dimensioned drawing with elevations and sections that indicate the proposed routing of system components. The dimensioned coordination drawing includes the actual dimensioned equipment as well as the access space this equipment will need
A print or construction drawing with dark reddish-brown lines on a light background
Plumbing drawings that use a single line to represent the centerline of a pipe. Single-line drawings can be used to represent pipe of any diameter. Also referred to as schematic drawing
Verticales
Pictorial drawings that create the illusion of a three-dimensional object. All horizontal lines are projected at a 30-degree angle
A construction drawing that shows straight-on views of the different sides of an object. Orthographic drawings are used for elevation drawings
A construction drawing of a building looking down at the floor from above (bird’s-eye view). The plan shows at least the outline of the wall locations and lengths to scale. Normally, this drawing is oriented such that the top of the page represents north
A designated right-of-way, such as the access guaranteed to utility companies for repair of utilities that are located on, or cross over, private land, or for vehicles to cross private property
A drawing that shows the design, location, and dimensions of a building and its various components
Drawings that show the location of outlets, switches, and electrical fixtures. An electrical drawing may be superimposed on the floor plan
A drawing of a plumbing fixture that is found in manufacturers’ catalogs. Also referred to as submittal data
A construction drawing showing the placement and dimensions of a building foundation
The relationship of the dimensions on a drawing to the actual dimensions of the structure. For example, in a 1⁄4 scale, 0.25" represent 1'. Scale is often provided in both English and metric units
Sections of construction drawings that are enlarged to make them clearer
A sophisticated design program used on computers. It allows designers to create drawings in two or three dimensions