Trading route used by European merchants who exchanged goods with Africans for slaves, shipped the slaves to the Americas, sold them and brought goods from the Americas back to Europe.
Between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada's
Arid (dry)
Lack of natural resources led to desert cultures.
Lived nomadic lifestyle
Remained hunter gathers due to lack of available resources in one given area.
Civilizations valued mobility over material wealth
Explorers wanted to find a faster route to Asia and went in search for a route that connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific
organized an invasion of Mexico for gold. He destroys the Aztec Empire and its Emperor Moctezuma in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan
Use of the Great Lakes or Atlantic Ocean
Lived wooded areas.
Used wood from trees to build longhouses and canoes.
Maternal societies
Algonquin Society
Powhatan
Iroquois Confederacy (power through unity)
(Haudenosaunee = People of the long house)
Mohawk
Oneida
Onondaga
Cayuga
Seneca
Farming, hunting and fishing
Exploited the land by burning forest to grow crops (Slash and Burn)
Spanish for conqueror; Spaniards who led expeditions to conquer the Americas.
Explored the southeastern parts North America and was the first to reach the Mississippi River.
Sailing for Spain he was sent to cross Panama and was the first explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean from the Americas.
Originating in Mesoamerica Spanish for corn
System where Spanish colonizers were granted the legal right to extract forced
labor from indigenous tribal chiefs in the Americas colonies of the Spanish Empire.
Rocky Mountains to Mississippi River
Grasslands (western plains)
Hunted bison/buffalo remained nomadic hunter-gathers.
With the introduction of the horse, life in these two areas were drastically altered.
Nomadic people: Lived in tipis which could easily be set up and taken down.
Natives with horses became stronger militarily.
Bison hunting became easier
Defeated the Incan Empire in Peru.
Had structured governments with tribes broken into clans
Most lived in permanent homes Hunters and farmers of corn, beans, & pumpkins
Included the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Natchez, & Seminole
Explored the area known as Texas
sailed for Spain in hopes of finding the Fountain of Youth. Discovers and claims Florida for Spain and becomes the first Spaniard to step foot of present day US.