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Unit 1 Review

Horizontales
Was organized as a hierarchy of race depending on the amount of Spanish blood that each person had.
Went to New France as a geographer and fur-trapper Purpose established the first French settlement in New France at Quebec Champlain gained an alliance with the Huron tribe.
Explored the St. Lawrence River Purpose Looking for the Northwest Passage
is a company made up of a group of shareholders. Each shareholder invests some money in the company and, in turn, receives a share of the company’s profits.
Family and clan identity proceeded along the female line
Pueblo Civilization: Mogollon, Hohokam, and Anasazi. Settled culture they lived in towns or villages of permanent stone-and-mud buildings with thatched roofs Built an extensive irrigation system of canals to irrigate the desert and grow fields of corn, beans, and squash. the Anasazi, whose name means “ancient enemy” or “ancient ones,” carved homes from steep cliffs accessed by ladders or ropes that could be pulled in at night or in case of enemy attack.
(Italian) sets sail for Spain in hopes of finding a new trade route to Asia/Indiana.
Settled dispute of claims to the lands discovered in the New World between Spain and Portugal. Spain got everything to the West of the line, thus giving them a strong claim in the world. Creates the Line of of Demarcation
Allowed sailors to measure the angle of the sun (stars) on the horizon which would tell them their latitude.
Explored the southwestern part of North America in hopes of finding the Seven Cities of gold. Ended up finding the Grand Canyon.
is a firsthand account of an event that happened, data from a study, or an original work. Here are some examples of primary sources:
Led first expedition around the world
The idea colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country.
geographic area stretching from north of Panama up to the desert of central Mexico. Site of the first Native American civilizations.
Control by one power over a dependent area or people
Dutch commissioned the Englishman _____________to discover the Northwest Passage through North America
Verticales
Trading route used by European merchants who exchanged goods with Africans for slaves, shipped the slaves to the Americas, sold them and brought goods from the Americas back to Europe.
Between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada's Arid (dry) Lack of natural resources led to desert cultures. Lived nomadic lifestyle Remained hunter gathers due to lack of available resources in one given area. Civilizations valued mobility over material wealth
Explorers wanted to find a faster route to Asia and went in search for a route that connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific
organized an invasion of Mexico for gold. He destroys the Aztec Empire and its Emperor Moctezuma in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan
Use of the Great Lakes or Atlantic Ocean Lived wooded areas. Used wood from trees to build longhouses and canoes. Maternal societies Algonquin Society Powhatan Iroquois Confederacy (power through unity) (Haudenosaunee = People of the long house) Mohawk Oneida Onondaga Cayuga Seneca Farming, hunting and fishing Exploited the land by burning forest to grow crops (Slash and Burn)
Spanish for conqueror; Spaniards who led expeditions to conquer the Americas.
Explored the southeastern parts North America and was the first to reach the Mississippi River.
Sailing for Spain he was sent to cross Panama and was the first explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean from the Americas.
Originating in Mesoamerica Spanish for corn
System where Spanish colonizers were granted the legal right to extract forced labor from indigenous tribal chiefs in the Americas colonies of the Spanish Empire.
Rocky Mountains to Mississippi River Grasslands (western plains) Hunted bison/buffalo remained nomadic hunter-gathers. With the introduction of the horse, life in these two areas were drastically altered. Nomadic people: Lived in tipis which could easily be set up and taken down. Natives with horses became stronger militarily. Bison hunting became easier
Defeated the Incan Empire in Peru.
Had structured governments with tribes broken into clans Most lived in permanent homes Hunters and farmers of corn, beans, & pumpkins Included the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Natchez, & Seminole
Explored the area known as Texas
sailed for Spain in hopes of finding the Fountain of Youth. Discovers and claims Florida for Spain and becomes the first Spaniard to step foot of present day US.