profession of faith; one of the 5 Pillars of Islam
, Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet prescribing both religious & secular duties & sometimes penalties for lawbreaking. It has generally been supplemented by legislation adapted to the conditions of the day, though the manner in which it should be applied in modern states is a subject of dispute between Islamic fundamentalists and modernists
the rejection of all religious & moral principles in the belief that life is meaningless
Al-Ḥajaru al-Aswad, or Kaaba Stone, is a Muslim relic, which according to Islamic tradition dates back to the time of Adam and Eve
daily prayers; one of the 5 Pillars of Islam
a pulpit in the form of a staircase on which the prayer leader stands when delivering a sermon after Friday prayer
"recitation" in Arabic; the preferred spelling of "Koran" by Arabic & Islamic scholars
a month-long religious holiday for Muslims as a time of self-reflection and strengthening their relationship with God. It is dictated by the lunar cycle, beginning and ending with a crescent moon. The religious holiday involves fasting, praying and being around loved ones
, the branch of Islam that believes that Ali succeeded Muhammad as leader, and that places emphasis on the prophet's family
a small stone building in the court of the Great Mosque at Mecca that contains a sacred black stone and is the goal of Islamic pilgrimage and the point toward which Muslims turn in praying
the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime; it is a physically demanding journey that Muslims believe offers a chance to wipe clean past sins and start anew before God
the traditional portion of Muslim law based on Muhammad's words or acts, accepted (together with the Koran) as authoritative by Muslims and followed particularly by Sunni Muslims
the spiritual struggle within oneself against sin in order to be a better person; a struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam
an enveloping garment that comes in a variety of designs, but typically covers a woman's face and head entirely and may cover most or all of the rest of her body
the Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God as dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel and written down in Arabic
a Muslim crier who calls the hour of daily prayers
In Islam, a prayer leader