To lead a surprise attack with a small force, often intending to take valuables by force
An inner open area or courtyard next to the outer wall of a castle
In the past, this was the name of the chief Muslim ruler
A strip of embroidered linen, 70 meters long and 50cm wide, showing the Norman conquest of England and dating from 1100 CE
The number system of the ancient Romans, where letters such as I,V, and X are used, seperately or combined, to represent numbers
An important document created in medieval England that protected noble people`s rights and said that everyone, including the king, had to obey the law
The battle that began the Norman conquest of England on October 14, 1066, when the Norman duke William the Conquerer defeaed the Anglo-Saxon king of England, Harold Godwinson, near the town of Hastings, England
Decorated with sewed patterns of thread
A skilled person who has advanced beyond the skills of an apprentice but still works for someone else
A deep, wide ditch surrounding the castle, fort, or town, usually filled with water as a defense against attack
A set of rules for how people should behave or how something should be done
In the past, someone who prepared and sold medicines
The medieval system which demanded that knights act with honor, courtesy, justice, and a readiness to help the weak
A system in medieval Europe in which the king granted lands to nobles, who in return served him as soldiers. Peasants or serfs were required to live on their lord`s land and give him a share of their harvest
A young nobleman in training for kighthood who acts as an attendant to a knight
Jobs requiring special training to work with the hands
A medieval singer or musician, especially one who sang long poems called ballads