is an instrument that records a fact or something that has been said, done, or agreed. Acts generally take the form of legal instruments of writing that have probative value and executory force
In criminal cases, a charge is a formal accusation of criminal activity
It usually signifies membership in a political body
is the box into which ballot papers are put after people have voted.
means procurement of release from prison of a person awaiting trial or an appeal, by the deposit of security to ensure his submission at the required time to legal authority.
A way to solve conflicts between actors and adopt decision.
a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government.
The estimated or appraised worth of any object or property, calculated in money.
A combination of views on and orientation to politics in philosophical, ethical, and institutional terms.
it is the intuition and processes serve all stakeholders in a timely & appropriate manner
uniformities that can be expressed in theories in order to explain political phenomena
Political science should not be separated from various other social sciences like history, sociology, and economics.
To reexamine judicially or administratively; a judicial reconsideration for purposes of correction, for example, the examination of a case by an appellate court.
is the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, fairness, religion and/or equity. Justice is the result of the fair and proper administration of law.
a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch and who in modern times is usually a president also : a political unit (as a nation) having such a form of government.