When the literal and intended meaning of a statement differ, ex. Saying "Well, you're a
fantastic driver," to a friend who just hit a parked car.
This provokes or causes a change within a dynamic character.
This is the part of the story where the conflict is introduced.
A lesson taught by a piece or literature.
When a group of characters or the audience know information that one or some of the
characters do not; ex. When the audience knows the serial killer is hiding behind the
door and the protagonist doesn't, and she walks into the room.
The use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice,
folly, etc. Ex. This Hour Has 22 Minutes.
When the opposite of what you expect to happen, happens; ex. You crash your car while taking your driving test.
The overall atmosphere or feeling created by the author in a text.
This is what causes a character to act, speak, think or react in a certain way.
This is a repeated thematic element (word, phrase, image, symbol, object, animal, etc.)
An act or instance of placing close together or side by side, especially for comparison or
contrast.
In the exposition of the plot this helps to set the mood or tone of the story.
The attitude presented by the author in a text.
This type of character is very well-developed, with many aspects of the character being
revealed, including different motivations.